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Archive for the ‘Memoirs’ Category

“The best way to do anything,” writes Scott McClanahan in his new memoir, “is to get a bunch of poor people to do it.”

And Crapalachia (Two Dollar Radio, $16) is the place to find them. You may know it better as Appalachia. Home to coal mining companies whose abuse of their workers and the environment is notorious. Home to people whose grinding poverty has defined them for generations.

And home to McClanahan’s dirt-poor relatives, “who all grew up in Danese, WV, eating blackberries for breakfast and eating blackberries for lunch and watching the snow come beneath the door in the wintertime.”

McClanahan has published three books of short stories (Stories, Stories II, and Stories V!), and has a novel, Hill William, coming out later this year. Like his fellow West Virginian, the late writer Breece D’J Pancake, McClanahan doesn’t pretty up the locals. Far from it. He captures the rhythms of their speech no matter how vulgar and, in stories so raw and dredged in black humor they could have been torn straight from the memoirs of Dorothy Allison or Harry Crews, honors their shame and suffering.

It may be a crap place, but it’s his, and McClanahan doesn’t want to forget it: “Even now, eras later, I wish I had pictures of all the faces I once knew.” His memoir opens with a photograph album of his grandmother Ruby’s children, his uncles and aunts:

There were 13 of them. The children had names that ended in Y sounds. That night I couldn’t sleep so I got out Grandma’s picture books and I learned about my blood and the names that ended in Y sounds. There was Betty and there was Annie and there was Stirley and there was Stanley…

Thus begins Part I, when McClanahan is 14 and is sent to live with Ruby and her son, his uncle Nathan. Ruby, obsessed with death, burial and funerals, collects photographs of the dead, taken with her posed alongside the casket. Uncle Nathan has cerebral palsy, is confined to a wheelchair, and can’t talk. His claim to fame is persuading his nephew to siphon beer into his feeding tube.

As vulnerable as they are violent, the McClanahans are prone to committing suicide — with good reason. Children who died in infancy fill the back pages of Ruby’s Bible: “There was a date and then — baby died. There was a date and then — baby died. There was a date and then — girl baby died.” Cousins and uncles perished in mine disasters where, in one case, rescue came so late that the victims ate their own shoelaces before they died.

In Part II, McClanahan has moved in with his childhood friend, Little Bill, and refers to himself as “the hero [who] goes out into the world and encounters the people he meets along the way.” In fact, McClanahan doesn’t go very far. These are the same kids he grew up with, just older, and he describes them with mixed love and fury.

They ridicule each other and make prank phone calls. They buy workout videos to gawk at the women, and have no idea that “Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars weren’t really from Mars.”

They are the post-coal generation that doesn’t know its history even though it’s right there in their “Crapalachia history books”: Thousands of workers killed each year in explosions and cave-ins, hundreds drowned in mud coal refuse when a sludge pool burst its dam, big coal companies who called the accidents “an act of God” and refused to pay benefits.

McClanahan embodies this collective amnesia most poignantly in the character of Bill, who grows up to suffer from OCD. Though Bill obsessively names the surrounding mountains, once home to coal miner families, all he knows are their elevations. When a local girl inspires Bill to write poetry, he thinks the words he writes — “Oh my love, my darling / I hunger for your touch a long, lonely time” — are his own.

“Crapalachia” is not a biography in any traditional sense of the word. McClanahan freely blends autobiography and fiction; an appendix contains disclaimers and alternate versions of “the truth” we’ve just read. At times, it comes closer to an extended prose poem, or a series of parables, or even a small bible, with its “old, old story” of “they begat and they begat,” filled with doves and angels of death and the praise songs that close some of its chapters:

I felt darkness because I had been deep in the hollers, and I knew glory because I had stood on top of the beautiful mountain tops.

At the end of the book, the author returns home to teach school, after “years spent away.” His grandma and uncle are dead, and his friends, once goofy pranksters, have turned to robbery and even murder. No matter — McClanahan’s deep loyalty to his place and his people gives his story wings: “So now I put the dirt from my home in my pockets and I travel. I am making the world my mountain.” And so he is.

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And here he lip syncs to Sam Cooke’s “Bring It On Home to Me.”

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A version of this review ran in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution on April 7, 2013.

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When the advance copy of this book first appeared, I made time to page through it mainly because of its subtitle: A Memoir of Disaster and Love. Because who hasn’t lived through the twin poles of love and disaster? Show of hands?

Especially the ones involved in marriage, which is what Joe Blair’s memoir is about: a marriage in deep trouble, and his attempt to shore it up before it collapsed. In the finished book, By the Iowa Sea has lost its subtitle. But the twin poles remain.

It all begins with rain—“an innocent enough thing…day after day of it. Through February and March and April and May.” But this is no average rain.

In the early spring of 2008, heavy rains pound the Midwest and the Iowa River floods, transforming the streets and parking lots and manicured lawns of Joe’s small town into a beautiful, terrible sea. With the flood comes an atmosphere of irresistible change. All of the activities Joe thought were inevitable—his commutes to work, his trips to the grocery store—are now impossible. And freedom, that beautiful, terrible thing, is suddenly forced upon him.

That quote is directly from the publisher’s catalog. I was intrigued, but it wasn’t really what drew me into the story. Nor was it the first few pages of Blair’s memoir. What I couldn’t quit reading was something I found when I opened the book at random: a description of a fight he’d had with his wife. (more…)

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I always wondered what could take writers away from their blogs for so long that their readers (all 14 of you! sob!) stop checking back for new posts. Most bloggers claim work-related issues, or a new baby, or an unexpected health problem. For some it’s a vacation.

For me, who knows? like Facebook says, it’s complicated. Some of it was just getting too caught up in work and some was lack of inspiration and I’ll try to touch on that here, because they’re interconnected. But whatever it was culminated in an insane decision to turn down a week in cool(er) North Georgia, sitting around in a cabin near a lake, so that instead, I could spend my days outside in 95 degrees, under a blistering sun, tending my never-get-enough-sun vegetable beds, creating a small rose garden at the foot of our driveway and digging two new borders so we could divide and transplant some mutantly huge hostas.  Pruning shrubs was also on the agenda, as well as yanking up about two dozen pine/maple/holly saplings that evidently grow four feet tall overnight.

Brilliant, right? All good, diligent, necessary adult work in the name of home improvement, a term I once heard only from my parents or read in newspaper articles.

When it was all done, I kept staring out at my neatened yard and new plantings, wondering where the pride and contentment were, why I had an urge to sit down on the back steps of the deck and cry and make the cat sit on my lap. I had dutifully completed all my chores, when what I had really wanted was to do a whole lot of nothing. What happened?

When I’m lyin’ in my bed at night
I don’t wanna grow up
Nothin’ ever seems to turn out right
I don’t wanna grow up
How do you move in a world of fog
That’s always changing things
Makes me wish that I could be a dog
When I see the price that you pay
I don’t wanna grow up
I don’t ever wanna be that way
I don’t wanna grow up—Tom Waits

Everyone needs time to do nothing. Being able to retreat from the world is part of the alchemical process most writers need before they can burrow down into where all the good stuff lies. And bring something back. It’s the privilege of children to be able to play without having to prove they’re learning something or contributing to society or paying the bills.

Know what? I could use a place like this right about now:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Or one of these.

Or this:

I would not do anything but read and scribble and make semi-magical connections between what I was reading and thinking and everything that had happened lately or in the past year. I wouldn’t come inside and prepare dinner; someone would have to make sandwiches for me and leave them at the door in a paper bag.

I would only pad up to the main house for a coffee refill.

And these are the books I would stack on the desk or table to read. Or pile in a beach bag. You can also think of them as my suggestions for reading to take on any kind of summer vacation, even if it’s a staycation out in your back yard. Most, but not all, are new. (more…)

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Do we choose the books we read? Or do they find us?

It’s a question that’s always fascinated me. It’s one reason I like wandering into a bookstore or library and having no particular plan in mind. Or having a plan but junking it in favor of a certain sudden clicking in my synapses that says, Walk down this aisle. It’s the Zen of finding books.

I like stumbling onto books. Finding them in unexpected places: a table at Anthropology. A gift shop. A review in a magazine I only read at the dentist’s office.

One of the best stacks of books I ever took home were six two-for-a-dollar’s on the tables at a library sale I happened on one afternoon in St. George, Florida. Each one answered some question I barely knew was in my head until I started reading.

You can’t do this on Amazon.com. It’s trying too hard to get your attention, with the giant best-seller lists and the “related to items you’ve viewed” and “recommended for you.” Amazon will never “get” us, anymore than an online Tarot card reading can tell our fortune.

The books that have ended up in my house lately are all about children: unwanted, given up for adoption, unable to fit in—one is even a changeling. Who knows why? It’s not as if I set out to do a roundup of books about the subject. It’s the kind of synchronicity that makes me wonder, the way you’d wonder about the meaning of a recurring dream. But like a dream, much of the pleasure comes from letting it work on you, not getting too crazy about extracting the meaning.

I used to love picking through the advance readers copies at local independent bookstore Tall Tales when I worked there. I liked that so many of them were sleepers, authors you’d never heard of. I used my Zen of Reading on those unknowns a lot; it’s how I found Nell Freudenberger, Greg Bottoms, Lydia Peelle, Julie Orringer.

They still let me go through the ARCs at Tall Tales, and recently, just like old times, I found The Chronology of Water, by Lidia Yuknavitch, sitting there under the radar between a couple of young adult books, its gray paper cover-bra (hiding a bared breast) still intact. If you haven’t heard about this book yet, it’s Yuknavitch’s memoir of growing up with an abusive, violent father and an alcoholic mother and how she escaped—into a world pretty much like the one she left, except that she became a sort of combination of her parents, a violent, risk-taking alcoholic and heroin addict.

Chuck Palaniuk loved it (though he may not count, being in her writing group). The Rumpus Book Club did a long interview with the author (here it is, uncut) that ended  with their suspicions she might be the mysterious columnist who advises the lovelorn and the desperate at Dear Sugar. Yuknavitch is also the author of three novels and claims Kathy Acker as one of her influences.

Swimmer, compassionate survivor, and mother, Yuknavitch advises those touched by “the great river of sadness that runs through us all” to collect rocks. “Own more rocks than clothing,” she says, and “sometimes feel lithic, or petrified, or rupestral instead of tired, irritable, depressed.” For it is rocks, she tells us, “that carry the chronology of water.” But before she was able to get to the safety of rocks, she was “a burning girl” who had to do enough drugs and sex and sex and sex and sex until her “life, and what it was and wasn’t, simply left.”

I read The Chronology of Water over a period of a few days, and each time, felt as if I’d been sitting in the corner of a bar with a woman articulate enough to tell me her whole story, and by telling this story, she was saving her own life. Not everything she had to say was as funny as she thought it was, and not everything she’s done was as wild and gender-bending and shocking as she seemed to believe, but the telling is courageous, much of it brilliant. I can think of at least one beautiful burning girl I’ve known who would still be alive today if she’d been able to transform her pain into words this way.

Here’s a taste of Yuknavitch’s style, from the chapter on her mentor, Ken Kesey, at The Nervous Breakdown. And here is an essay she wrote for The Rumpus about books—”Those thingees with covers and pages that you hold in your hands? Smell like paper and trees? Portable brain defibrillators?”—that found her.

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In the story that Chris Adrian (The Children’s Hospital) turned into a novel, The Great Night, Titania and Oberon, queen and king of the fairies from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, sit out yet another night at a hospital with their changeling human child, who has been diagnosed with leukemia. As the royal fairies struggle to understand disease—they never die, don’t even get sick—the doctors fight to save the baby. What a heartbreaking story this is, and Adrian’s decision to transfer the sadness of losing a child to a fairy’s limited vocabulary creates the perfect analogy for our own human experience with death and dying: Despite our greater knowledge and ability to speak to the doctors, are we really any more clear on why? Do we do a better job of accepting the loss? Wouldn’t we, too, like to destroy the doctors and the entire hospital, and punish the underlings who let it happen?

I found Adrian’s book through my favorite source of new book links and information, Shelf Awareness. Their subtitle—Daily Enlightenment for the Book Trade—couldn’t be more apt. Every weekday, if you subscribe, you’ll get news of independent bookstores, new books, industry news, and reviews. Their brief description fired me up to find the story, “A Tiny Feast,” that inspired Adrian’s book.

It took them both a long time to understand that the boy was sick …. Neither of them had much experience with illness. They had each taken many mortal lovers, but had cast them off before they could become old or infirm, and all their previous changelings had stayed healthy until they were returned, unaged and unstuck from their proper times, to the mortal world. “There was no way you could have known,” said Dr. Blork, the junior partner in the two-person team that oversaw the boy’s care, on their very first visit with him. “Parents always feel like they ought to have caught it earlier, but really it’s the same for everyone, and you couldn’t have done any better than you did.” He was trying to make them feel better, to assuage a perceived guilt, but at that point neither Titania nor her husband really knew what guilt was, never having felt it in all their long days.

They were in the hospital, not far from the park on the hill under which they made their home, in the middle of the night—early for them, since they slept all day under the hill and had taught the boy to do the same, but the doctors, Beadle and Blork, were obviously fatigued. The four of them were sitting at a table in a small windowless conference room, the doctors on one side, the parents on the other. The boy was back in his room, drugged with morphine, sleeping peacefully for the first time in days. The doctors were explaining things, earnestly and patiently, but Titania was having trouble following along.

Read the rest here in the New Yorker. It becomes the third chapter of The Great Night, set in Buena Vista Park in San Francisco in the summer of 2008. Adrian adds three humans who find themselves lost in the park, each one reeling from a broken heart. What they don’t know is that the longest night of the year is about to get a lot longer: Titania, desperate to reunite with her estranged husband, has unleashed an ancient power that will, among other awful things, pretty much eliminate the “glamour”—a spell that has separated the fairy world from the human since time immemorial. Their new mortal friends, busy reviewing their failed relationships, are swept into the path of the fairies; they join forces to survive. Adrian blends fantasy and reality for this witty, sexy, often hallucinatory retelling of Shakespeare’s play, after which you will think twice before cutting through a city park on a night in midsummer.
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Shelf Awareness has a regular feature called Opening lines from a book we want to read, usually chosen by editor Marilyn Dahl. After reading the opening lines to Ryan Van Meter‘s If You Knew Then What I Know Now, I wanted more.

Ben and I are sitting side by side in the very back of his mother’s station wagon. We face glowing white headlights of cars following us, our sneakers pressed against the back hatch door. This is our joy—his and mine—to sit turned away from our moms and dads in this place that feels like a secret, as thought they are not even in the car with us. They have just taken us out to dinner and now we are driving home. Years from this evening, I won’t actually be sure that this boy sitting beside me is named Ben. But that doesn’t matter tonight. What I know for certain right now is that I love him, and I need to tell him this fact before we return to our separate houses, next door to each other. We are both five.

Read the rest of this first chapter here.

Thirteen more linked essays trace the author’s steadily increasing awareness of his difference from other boys, with some glorious passages about his secret pastimes, including a scene that will drive you crazy with joy where his grandmother lets eight-year-old Ryan help her set the table wearing a little girl’s blue party dress he found in a closet.

The bottom hem just skims the carpet as I shift my weight left and then right, my eyes in the mirror watching the full skirt tilting like a bell. I gather the folds of the dress in my hands, the way the women do on Little House on the Prairie, and bustle around for a minute or two before the door opens.

My grandmother. She just stands there and keeps her hand on the knob….

I say, “It fits me,” and sort of twist side to side.

“It does. It does,” she says.

Van Meter’s website.

The Zen of Finding Books works best in small independents and used bookstores (one of the best is the Atlanta Book Exchange on North Highland). Here’s some straightforward, smart advice on why you should shop locally.

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I felt myself no longer a husk but a body with some of the body’s sweet juices stirring again. I had my first dream in many months, confused but to this day imperishable, with a flute in it somewhere, and a wild goose, and a dancing girl.—William Styron, Darkness Visible (1990)

After the staggering success of 1979′s “Sophie’s Choice,” William Styron (1925-2006) never completed another novel. It wasn’t for want of trying, his youngest daughter, Alexandra Styron, tells us in Reading My Father, her memoir about growing up with the brilliant, temperamental, and often deeply depressed writer.

A year or so after his death, Alexandra visited Styron’s alma mater, Duke University, which houses the William Styron Papers—”22,500 items pertaining to his life and work”—and found a box marked “WS17: Unfinished Work Subseries, 1970-1990s and undated.” It contained “several fat folders” of unpublished fiction, none of it in any recognizable order.

…the first page was page 5 and began in the middle of a sentence. The second page was page 11, after which the manuscript moved on sequentially til page 33. The page after that was 39, and then the numbers began to run backward, then forward again. 22,199, 68 twice … on and on it went like this. Hundreds of pages jumbled, other omitted entirely.

The second folder, she saw, was the same. At least 100,000 words of prose, “if possible, even more disorganized.” This one was dated, by her father, February 2, 1985. The disorder wasn’t just a matter, she noticed, of reorganizing the pages.

… the sentence fragments didn’t flow. It was like someone had taken a cabinet full of puzzles, tossed a bunch of pieces into two boxes, and thrown the rest out. Nothing fit. More unnerving still was the sheer volume.

This World War II story, whatever it was, he ran at it again and again. Two hundred fifty thousand, maybe 300,000 words. Crafted sentences, polished, honed. Avenues of thought, narrative built on mountains of research. Great, long loops of memory and emotion.

And that wasn’t all. Alexandra found four more manuscripts in the same condition.

(more…)

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I’ve just finished reading Maira Kalman‘s newest book, And the Pursuit of Happiness. I love her brevity. I aspire to it with a kind of cheerful hopelessness, knowing that no matter how hard I try, there’s always something more I want to add.

Still, in hopes that her wisdom will wear off on me, I have been following Kalman’s columns in the New York Times since 2006. Her paintings and commentary are the results of a daily search for beauty and wonder in both the quotidian and the marvelous.

A new exhibit of her work at the Jewish Museum on 5th Ave in New York opened March 13 and runs through July 31. It’s called “Maira Kalman: Various Illuminations (of a Crazy World).” In an interview at the Jewish Daily Forward, she talks about some wonderful new projects—including an upcoming children’s book on Abraham Lincoln and an illustrated version of Michael Pollan‘s Food Rules—and says that she likes her text to be “tart and spritely.”

Perhaps best known in some circles for her illustrated The Elements of Style, the classic how-not-to-write book by Strunk & White, Kalman was born in Tel Aviv and came to the U.S. at the age of four.

(more…)

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Japan. Its literature and art have been part of my world since before I could read, or hold a pencil, a paint brush or even a crayon. From the prints my mother framed and hung in our house—Degas‘  “L’Absinthe,” Mary Cassatt‘s “Mother and Child,” both painters heavily influenced by Japanese art, and a long-forgotten scene of a pagoda at night—to the child-friendly haikus in our picture books, from Banana Yoshimoto’s Kitchen to the films of Akira Kurosawa—Japanese culture has influenced how I’ve looked at things for most of my life.

But since last Friday, the postcard that’s been on my refrigerator for the past year, “The Great Wave off Kanagawa,” by Hokusai (1760-1849), looks different: The giant waves, which appear to dwarf Mt. Fuji, gives the impression of tsunamilike height. In fact, it’s merely a perspective that affords the most drama. “They are more accurately called okinami, great off-shore waves,” reads the caption for the Wikipedia file. During Hokusai’s lifetime, no major earthquakes struck Japan.

The news from Japan regarding the impending nuclear disaster caused by the real tsunamis last Friday is grim. My sister emails to say she reached the husband of her old friend from grade school; he teaches at the University of Tokyo and says they and their new grandchild are “ok.” But today the U.S. urges “deeper caution,” and evacuations have increased. Another Japanese friend assures me her family and friends are safe.

As I write this, the Wall Street Journal reports that “the Obama administration said U.S. citizens within 50 miles (about 80 kilometers) of the reactors should evacuate,” and European Union Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger has warned of possible “catastrophic events” and told the European parliament “the site is effectively out of control.” Today, along with using military fire trucks to spray water on the spent fuel rods, authorities have deployed “helicopters and water cannons in a race to prevent perilous overheating in the spent rods of the No. 3 reactor.”

It does not sound okay to me. (more…)

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